Zenith 13366 (Model 228 SAX9) Carburetor Rebuild & Governor Sync

Ford Industrial KSG-416 (2274E 1.6L) · Gehl Carb Assy P/N 072944 · Verified to Ford Pages 3-01–3-07 & Gehl 903931 p. 92

CAUTION — FIRE & CALIBRATION SAFETY: You are working with raw gasoline and soft brass metering orifices. Work in a ventilated area with a Class B fire extinguisher at hand. Per Ford KSG-416 Service Manual Page 3-04: NEVER USE A WIRE OR DRILL TO CLEAN OUT THE JETS. Clean calibrated brass orifices strictly with carburetor solvent and reverse-directed compressed air.
🔧 Select Your Bench Rebuild Track:

Track A (No-Kit Preservation Clean) Active: Preserves the bowl-to-intake gasket (28) and bowl-to-throttle gasket (54), removes only threaded brass jets (34, 37, 39, 40, 51) and filter element (17), and keeps factory-staked check valves (30, 38) and butterfly screws (1, 55) intact.

Master Factory Specifications & Part Numbers

Parameter / Subsystem Factory Specification Manual Source & FIG. 6 Key
Carburetor Model & Gehl P/N Zenith 13366 Series (Model 228 SAX9) Downdraft · Gehl Complete Assy 072944 Ford KSG-416 p. 3-01 / 3-07; Gehl 904059 p. 31
Factory Service Kits Gehl Gasket Set: 073701 · Gehl Master Repair Kit: 073702 (alt 096683) Gehl Parts Manual 904059 p. 31
Verified As-Built Unit & Exact Zenith P/Ns Zenith Series 28 / 228 Downdraft (#13366 / #13740 / #13773 / #13806 / #13838 · Models 228 SAX9 & 228 SBX9 · Ford D3JL-N / D4JL-K / D8JL-B / D9JL-K) — 6-screw upper gasket (IMG_3020), single-pontoon float (IMG_3042), cotter-pinned bowl power valve (IMG_3028), twin-post accelerating pump (IMG_3237) Live Bench Teardown (IMG_3009–IMG_3043, IMG_3237–IMG_3245)
Replacement Float, Pump & Rebuild Kit P/Ns Single-Pontoon Brass Float: Zenith C85-1 / Mike's FL1016 · Accelerator Pump Plunger: Mike's AP454 · Complete Rebuild Kits: Mike's K4042, Zenith K2206, Zenith K2002 (KT-K2002), CUK4146 (Model 33 ref: B85-139 / B85-184 / K2226) Norfar, Mike's Carburetor Parts & Carbs Unlimited Verified Catalog
Float Level (Inverted Air Horn) 1.484 in. (37.7 mm) assembly gauge / 1-1/2 in. (38.1 mm) ± 1/32" spec table — measured from machined face of inverted Air Intake Body (14) without gasket (28) to top center of Float (26) Ford KSG-416 p. 3-03 (FIG. 4), p. 3-05 Step 7, p. 8-04 Specs
Fuel Pump Delivery Pressure 3.5 to 5.0 PSI (24.5 to 34.3 kN/m²) tested at carburetor inlet fitting Ford KSG-416 p. 3-02 (FIG. 2), p. 8-04 Specs
Accelerating Pump Stroke (29) Hairpin clip in Upper Groove = 1/4 Stroke (as-found on unit); Lower Groove = 1/2 Stroke Ford KSG-416 p. 3-05 Assembly Step 10
Preliminary Idle Mixture Needle (20) Seat lightly (do not force), then back out 1 to 1-1/2 turns Ford KSG-416 p. 3-03 (FIG. 3), p. 3-06
Preliminary Throttle Stop Screw (66) Hold throttle closed; turn screw (66) IN to just touch stop, then turn IN 1-1/2 additional turns Ford KSG-416 p. 3-06 Assembly Step 7
Idle RPM & Gehl Governor Sync Ford base engine mixture tune: 700–850 RPM · Gehl SL4510 installed specs: 1/32" WOT stop gap, Low Idle ~1000 RPM, High Idle ~3000 RPM, Surge Screw +25 RPM max Ford KSG-416 p. 3-03; Gehl 903931 Service Manual p. 92 (Fig. 12-13)

🛒 Verified NAPA Shop Chemicals, Tools & Gasket Contingencies

Everything required for Track A (No-Kit Preservation Clean) and Track B (Master Overhaul) using your verified NAPA shop haul.

1. Verified Solvents & Penetrants:
  • NAPA Carburetor Parts Cleaner (1-Gal Dipping Basket): Safe for bare aluminum/cast-iron castings and brass jets after all gaskets, fiber washers, and non-metal parts are removed (Ford p. 3-04).
  • Gumout / NAPA Mac's Jet Spray Carb & Choke Cleaner: Use with straw tube to backflush internal passages and verify discharge out the Main Nozzle (51) and Idle Transfer Ports.
  • Non-Chlorinated Brake Cleaner & Compressed Air (40 PSI): For final residue-free drying and reverse-flushing passages.
  • Penetrating Fluid (PB Blaster / Kroil): Essential for wetting the 6 bowl-to-intake screws (18), 2 throttle-body screws (48), and rusted vacuum port fitting.
2. Safe Precision Tools (NO STEEL WIRES OR DRILLS IN JETS):
  • Hollow-Ground Gunsmith / Carburetor Screwdrivers: Prevents cam-out on soft brass slots of the Idle Jet (34), Main Jet (40), Well Vent (39), and Main Discharge Jet (51).
  • Nylon & Brass Detail Brushes ONLY: Clean exterior casting corrosion with nylon/brass bristles. Never insert steel wire, welding tip files, or drills into calibrated brass jets (Ford p. 3-04).
  • 6-Inch Machinist Rule (1/32" / 1/64" Graduations): For setting the inverted float height to 1.484" (37.7 mm) / 1-1/2" (38.1 mm) (FIG. 4).
NAPA Carburetor Parts Cleaner Dipping Bucket and Gumout Jet Spray
Verified Shop Haul: NAPA 1-Gal Carburetor Parts Cleaner Basket & Gumout Jet Spray

⚠️ Shop Supply Chemical & Brush Exclusions

  • ❌ DO NOT Use Purple Power on Aluminum Castings: High-alkaline degreaser etches and darkens zinc/aluminum carburetor castings (14, 46).
  • ❌ DO NOT Use the Stainless-Steel Brush or Welding Tip Cleaners: Keep the stainless brush from the 3-pack and any ridged steel tip cleaners away from brass jets and machined gasket faces.
  • ✅ Gasket Contingency: Keep Fel-Pro Karropak sheet material and Permatex Aviation Form-A-Gasket No. 3 (never RTV silicone) on standby if a paper gasket weeps.

🛒 Verified Online Parts & Direct Order Links (Single-Pontoon Brass Float + Accelerator Pump + Master Kits)

Matched 100% to your 6-screw upper bowl gasket (IMG_3020), single-pontoon float (IMG_3042), cotter-pinned power valve (IMG_3028), and twin-post accelerator pump piston (IMG_3237–IMG_3243) on the Zenith Series 28 / 228 (13366 / 228 SAX9 · Ford KSG-416):

🏪 NAPA Counter Shopping & Part-Number Checklist (Bring Old Float + Pump Piston + Needle/Seat in a Ziploc Bag)

Give the counterman these exact Zenith Series 28 / 228 (#13366 / 228 SAX9 / 228 SBX9, Ford KSG-416 D3JL-N / D8JL-B) lookup numbers (plus Model 33 cross-refs B85-139 / B85-184 / K2226):

  • 1. Single-Pontoon Replacement Float: Zenith C85-1 / Mike's FL1016 Solid Brass Float (or cross-ref B85-139 / B85-184).
  • 2. Accelerator Pump & Rebuild Kit: Mike's AP454 Pump Plunger + Mike's K4042 or Genuine Zenith K2206 / K2002 (Gehl 073702 / 073701; alt CUK4146 / K2226).
  • 3. Inline Fuel Filter + Clamps (Mandatory Debris Barrier): NAPA Gold 3001 (1/4" hose) or NAPA Gold 3002 (5/16" hose) clear/metal inline filter + two mini stainless worm-gear clamps + 1 ft of SAE 30R7 / 30R9 fuel hose.
  • 4. Manifold Base Gasket & Sheet Stock: 2-Bolt SAE Carburetor Flange Gasket (1-1/4"–1-1/2" bore, ~2-11/16" bolt spacing) + 1 roll of Fel-Pro 3060 (1/32" Karropak) fuel-resistant gasket sheet.
  • 5. Aerosol Spray & Hardware Spares: 2 cans of Gumout Carb & Choke Cleaner (or NAPA Mac's #4600) with red straw tubes + an assortment of 1/16" x 1/2" Stainless/Brass Cotter Pins (for the bowl power valve stem & pump rod). ⚠️ NEVER use Permatex Red RTV Silicone (#81630) on the float or inside the fuel bowl!

As-Found Field Pathology: Prior-Owner Rigging Audit

Forensic inspection of your pre-removal photographs (IMG_1950–IMG_1987) revealed three non-factory field modifications on this Gehl SL4510 that caused erratic governor response and choke binding:

Ford KSG-416 engine tag and yellow-zinc Torx wood screws in choke bracket
1. Torx Deck Screws in Choke Clamp (8 / 11)

Prior owner drove two yellow-zinc construction Torx wood screws into the Choke Bracket (13) and Swivel (8) above the Ford KSG-416 (2274E 1.6L) valve cover tag. Replace with proper machine screws (8, 11) and lock nut (12).

Twisted bailing wire and brass barrel rigged to carburetor throttle arm
2. Bailing-Wire Governor Linkage Hack

Instead of the factory Gehl governor rod (074173 / 064102) and 10-32 ball joint (054885), twisted bailing wire and a set-screw brass barrel were rigged to Throttle Lever (64)—introducing lost motion and governor hunting.

Macro of throttle stop screw 66, idle mixture needle 20, and corroded vacuum port
3. Throttle Body & Vacuum Fitting Corrosion

Close-up of Cast-Iron Throttle Body (57) showing Throttle Stop Screw (66), Idle Adjusting Needle (20) + Spring (21), Throttle Shaft Nut (60) + Lockwasher (61), and oxidized distributor vacuum fitting.

Tech Service OS: 360° Bench & Internal Bore Visual Atlas

Top-down bench view of Hex Filter Plug 15, fuel inlet elbow, and flange gasket 69
Top Air Horn & Filter Plug (15–17)

Shows the large brass Hex Filter Plug (15) housing the internal cylindrical Fuel Filter Element (17), barbed fuel inlet fitting, bowl cover screws (18), and 2-bolt Flange Gasket (69).

Air horn bore with choke plate 2 closed showing vacuum relief poppet valve
Choke Plate (2) & Relief Poppet

Looking down Air Intake Body (14) with Choke Plate (2) closed. Note the riveted Choke Screw (1) and the spring-loaded vacuum relief poppet valve (spring faces air entrance per Ford p. 3-05 Step 2).

Air horn bore with choke plate held open revealing primary venturi 50 and main discharge nozzle 51
Open Throat: Venturi (50) & Nozzle (51)

Choke butterfly held open to reveal the concentric Primary Venturi (50) and angled brass Main Discharge Nozzle (51) centered in the main air stream.

Cast-iron throttle body flange 57 showing brass throttle plate 56 and drilled idle transfer port
Base Flange (57) & Idle Transfer Port

True underside view of Cast-Iron Throttle Body (57) and Brass Throttle Plate (56) with staked screws (55). Note the tiny drilled Idle / Off-Idle Transfer Port at the 9-o'clock bore wall!

Underside of fuel bowl 46 showing sintered bronze drain plug 45 and pump lever 58
Fuel Bowl Underside & Drain Plug (45)

Bottom of Aluminum Fuel Bowl (46) showing the sintered bronze Bowl Drain/Vent Filter Plug (45), Main Passage Plug (53) boss, and Pump Lever (58) on Throttle Shaft (67).

Bench profile of accelerating pump link 58 and pump rod 29 in upper 1/4-stroke groove
Pump Rod (29) 1/4-Stroke Groove

Shows Accelerating Pump Rod (29) with its hairpin retainer seated in the upper groove (1/4 stroke), connected via Pump Link (58) to Throttle Shaft (67).

Additional Multi-Angle Bench Views (Click to Expand)
Secondary macro of throttle stop and idle needle
Idle & Stop Screw Alternate Angle

Alternate macro view of Throttle Stop Screw (66) and Idle Needle (20).

Secondary view of choke and governor linkage
Linkage Profile Alternate Angle

Alternate view of Pump Rod (29) and Choke Bracket (13).

Secondary view of choke plate vacuum relief valve
Choke Relief Poppet Macro

Close-up of spring-loaded vacuum poppet valve in Choke Plate (2).

Secondary view of throttle bore and idle port
Throttle Bore Progression Port

Close-up of the drilled idle progression orifice in Throttle Body (57).

Phase 1: Removal from the Ford KSG-416 Engine (Page 3-03)

  1. Disconnect Negative Battery Cable: Isolate the battery before opening any fuel fittings on the KSG-416 engine.
  2. Remove Air Intake Boot (3): Loosen the upper clamp and lift the rubber intake elbow clear of the Air Intake Body (14).
  3. Disconnect Fuel Inlet & Distributor Vacuum Line: Place shop towels beneath the barbed fuel inlet and steel distributor vacuum advance line (Ford p. 3-03 Removal Step 2). Catch residual fuel safely.
  4. Disconnect Throttle & Choke Linkages: Detach the governor control rod (Gehl P/N 074173 / 064102; replace prior-owner bailing wire) from Throttle Lever (64) and disconnect the choke cable from Choke Swivel (8) and Bracket (13).
  5. Unbolt Carburetor from Manifold (781F-9425-ACA): Remove the two 1/2" base flange nuts, lift the carburetor straight off the manifold studs, and retrieve Flange Gasket (69).
  6. Seal the Intake Manifold Bore: Immediately cover the open intake manifold throat with a clean lint-free shop towel.
Gehl SL4510 Service Manual Page 92 Fig 12-13 and 12-14 Governor and Carburetor Linkage
Gehl SL4510 Service Manual (903931 p. 92): Fig. 12-13 & 12-14 Governor Linkage & 1/32" WOT Stop Gap
On-engine governor arm to carburetor linkage
On-Engine Reference: Governor Cross-Shaft to Carburetor Linkage Geometry

Phase 2: Bench Disassembly (Ford KSG-416 Page 3-04 & FIG. 6)

Follow the exact factory sequence below. Click any node in the interactive bench map to jump directly to and read aloud that step:

📖 Factory Manual Grounding: Zenith 13366 Series (Model 228 SAX9 Downdraft)
Verified to Ford KSG-411/416 Service Manual Pages 3-04 to 3-07 (FIG. 5 & FIG. 6). The Air Intake Body (14) sits on top, the Aluminum Fuel Bowl (46) in the middle, and the Cast-Iron Throttle Body (57) at the manifold flange.

F100 Premortem Risk Matrix (Track A vs. Track B)

Critical Component Risk Factory Manual Rule & Mitigation
1. Float Pontoon Assembly (26) High Lift Air Intake Body (14) straight up vertically so Float (26) and Accelerating Pump Piston (29) clear the Fuel Bowl (46) cavity without bending.
2. Float Hinge Bracket & Axle (27) High Push Float Axle (27) from the slotted side of the hinge bracket during removal; press in from opposite the slotted side during assembly (Ford p. 3-04 / 3-05).
3. Idle & Nozzle Channel Bushings (47) Critical DO NOT attempt to remove Channel Bushing (47) or Nozzle Bushing — pressed in at the factory (Ford p. 3-04 Fuel Bowl Disassembly Note).
4. Staked Check Valves (30, 38) & Lead Plugs (36, 44) Critical Track A Leave installed and test via Bench Pump Check (Ford p. 3-05). Track B Extract only with slide-hammer C161-5 when replacing with Kit 073702.
5. Riveted Butterfly Screws (1, 55) & Idle Port Plug Critical DO NOT remove the idle port plug from Throttle Body (57). Do not file staked Choke Screw (1) or Throttle Screws (55) unless replacing worn shafts.
⚡ Interactive Bench Teardown Map (Click Any Node to Highlight & Dictate Step)
1
2.1 Disassembly & Removal of Air Intake Body (14) — Ford Page 3-04
  1. Remove the large brass Hex Filter Plug (15), Fiber Washer (16), and cylindrical Fuel Filter Screen Element (17) from the top of Air Intake Body (14).
  2. Record Pump Stroke Groove: Note which groove on Accelerating Pump Rod (29) holds the hairpin retainer (as-found on your unit: upper groove = 1/4 stroke; lower groove = 1/2 stroke). Remove the six bowl-to-intake screws (18) and lockwashers.
  3. Vertical Seam Split: Raise Air Intake Body (14) slightly. If Bowl Gasket (28) adheres to both castings, coax it loose with a flat razor blade held parallel to the machined flange, then lift Air Intake Body (14) straight up vertically so Float (26) and Pump Piston (29) clear the bowl without bending.
  4. Invert Air Intake Body (14) on the bench and carefully lift off Bowl-to-Intake Gasket (28).
  5. Press a small screwdriver against Float Axle (27) from the slotted side of the hinge bracket. Remove Float Assembly (26) and the tapered Fuel Valve Needle (part of 22).
  6. Remove brass Fuel Valve Seat (22) and Fiber Washer (23) using a wide hollow-ground blade (Zenith tool C161-85). Track B Only Only file and remove staked Choke Plate Screw (1) and Choke Plate (2) if replacing bent Choke Shaft (7).
2
2.2 Separate Fuel Bowl (46) and Cast-Iron Throttle Body (57) — Ford Page 3-04
  1. Crack loose the lower Main Passage Hex Plug (53) while you still have firm leverage on the assembled body.
  2. Loosen the Throttle Shaft Nut (60) securing Pump Lever Link (58) (5/16" wrench / Zenith C161-25).
  3. Remove the two screws (48) and lockwashers attaching Fuel Bowl (46) to Cast-Iron Throttle Body (57).
  4. Separate Fuel Bowl (46) from Throttle Body (57) just enough to thread off Nut (60) and Lockwasher (61).
  5. Slide Pump Lever Link (58) off the flatted end of Throttle Shaft (67) and out of Accelerating Pump Rod (29).
  6. Lift Fuel Bowl (46) completely clear of Cast-Iron Throttle Body (57).
  7. Remove Primary Venturi (50) and Throttle Body Gasket (54) (note the metal-reinforced ring hole in Gasket 54 that surrounds Idle Channel Bushing 47).
3
2.3 Disassembly of Fuel Bowl (46) & Brass Metering Jets — Ford Page 3-04
  1. Using hollow-ground screwdrivers, remove the Idle Jet (34), Accelerating Jet (37), and Well Vent Jet (39) from the top surface of Fuel Bowl (46). Remove the Main Jet (40) + Fiber Washer (41) from inside the bottom of the bowl, and remove Main Passage Plug (53) + Washer (52) and angled Main Discharge Nozzle (51) from the outside lower boss. Inspect the sintered bronze Bowl Drain Plug (45) at the base of the bowl.
  2. Track A (No-Kit) Leave the press-fit Air Vent Check Valve (30) (which retains Brass Washer 31, Square Weight 32, and Refill Check Ball 33) and Pump Check Valve (38) installed in their bores; verify them via the Bench Pump Action Check in Phase 3. Track B (Master Kit 073702) Extract Air Vent Check Valve (30) and Pump Check Valve (38) using inverse slide-hammer C161-5, then invert the bowl over a tray to catch Retainer (31), Square Weight (32), and Steel Ball (33).
  3. CRITICAL FACTORY WARNING: DO NOT attempt to remove Idle Channel Bushing (47) or the nozzle bushing. They are press-fit at the factory and are never removed for carburetor overhaul (Ford p. 3-04).
4
2.4 Disassembly & Inspection of Cast-Iron Throttle Body (57) — Ford Page 3-04
  1. Warning: DO NOT remove the pressed idle port plug from the side of Throttle Body (57).
  2. Record As-Found Idle Mixture Turns: Gently turn brass Idle Adjusting Needle (20) clockwise (IN) while counting exact 1/4-turns until it lightly touches its seat. Record this number, then unscrew and remove Needle (20) and Spring (21).
  3. Track A Leave staked Throttle Plate Screws (55) and Brass Throttle Plate (56) assembled; clean the bore and drilled Idle Transfer Port (visible at the 9-o'clock bore wall in carb-flange.jpeg) in place. Track B Only file riveted ends of Screws (55) flat to remove Throttle Plate (56) and Shaft (67) if reaming for new bushings (C9-55 / C9-56).
Ford KSG-416 Page 3-07 FIG. 6 Zenith 13366 Series (Models 228 SAX9) Exploded View
Official Ford KSG-416 Manual (Page 3-07, FIG. 6): Zenith 13366 (228 SAX9) Exploded View (Click to Zoom)
Ford KSG-416 Page 3-06 FIG. 5 Parts List 1 to 69 for Zenith 13366 Carburetor
Official Ford KSG-416 Manual (Page 3-06, FIG. 5): Reference Parts Key (1–69) & Zenith Tools

🔍 Interactive FIG. 6 Reference Callout Explorer (Items 1–69)

Search by callout number (1–69) or part name, filter by casting group, or click any part to jump to its procedure step:

Live Bench Teardown & Root-Cause Forensics (IMG_3009–IMG_3043 & IMG_3237–IMG_3245)

Complete 42-photo forensic inspection of your actual bench teardown—documenting Smoking Gun #1: the fuel-logged cellular nitrile float (IMG_3042, IMG_3245), Smoking Gun #2: the split two-piece Accelerating Pump Piston Seal Ring (IMG_3237–IMG_3244), the Critical Permatex #81630 Red RTV Warning (IMG_3243, IMG_3245), and the 7 internal jets, valves, and cast features.

🚨 Smoking Gun #1 (IMG_3042 & IMG_3245): Fuel-Logged Black Composite Float & Why Red RTV Cannot Go in the Bowl

  • 1. Why It Stopped Leaking on the Bench (IMG_3245) After Weeping Gas in IMG_3042: Your black molded cellular nitrile (Nitrophyl) float has broken closed-cell skin on its lower curve. Once removed from the bowl, the volatile surface gasoline evaporated out of the outer pores so it feels dry when squeezed—but the instant it is submerged back into pressurized gasoline, fuel re-enters the open pores, weights the float down, holds the 2-piece Fuel Inlet Needle open, and floods the engine.
  • 2. ⛔ CRITICAL WARNING — DO NOT Put Permatex #81630 Red RTV Silicone in the Fuel Bowl (IMG_3243, IMG_3245): In IMG_3245, red RTV silicone was dabbed onto the crumbling side of the black float. Permatex High-Temp Red RTV (#81630) is NOT fuel-resistant: submerged in gasoline, silicone RTV swells into jelly and sloughs off in rubbery strings that will permanently plug your bottom Main Jet (IMG_3028), cotter-pinned Power Valve, and Idle Jet. Peel all red RTV off immediately!
  • 3. Direct Bolt-In Permanent Fix: Order the 100% ethanol-proof Single-Pontoon Solid Brass Float — Zenith C85-1 ($63.33 at Norfar) or Mike's FL1016 ($64.95 at Mike's Carburetor Parts).

🔍 Smoking Gun #2 (IMG_3237–IMG_3244): Shredded Accelerating Pump Piston Seal Ring

  • 1. What the Two Curved Black Pieces Are (IMG_3241, IMG_3242): Pulling the twin-post Accelerating Pump assembly out of its cylinder bore (IMG_3237, IMG_3238) revealed that the black Buna-N elastomer piston seal ring seated in the narrow lower groove of the brass plunger head (IMG_3240) rotted from ethanol fuel and snapped cleanly into two crescent-shaped halves (IMG_3241)!
  • 2. Explains the Bore Debris (IMG_3038) & Throttle Stumble: Without that dynamic piston ring seal (IMG_3243), the brass pump piston cannot build pressure on the downstroke—fuel simply bypasses up the cylinder wall while shedding black rubber slivers directly into the teardrop pump intake port (IMG_3038) and bowl floor (IMG_3013, IMG_3015).
  • 3. Direct Replacement Options: Order the standalone ethanol-ready Accelerator Pump Plunger AP454 ($15.95) (Mike's Carburetor Parts), the Complete Rebuild Kit w/ Pump K4042 ($39.95) (Mike's K4042), or the Genuine OEM Zenith Master Kit K2206 ($99.95) / K2002 ($139.00) (Norfar K2206), which includes the exact brass piston seal rings, shaft, spring, L-bar, and cotter pin shown in your magnetic dish (IMG_3244).

🔬 7-Point Internal Jet, Valve & Casting Anatomy (Mapped to Your Teardown Photos)

Internal Component & Photo Key Location in Casting Bench Service Rule & Tool Fit
1. Bottom Slotted Main Metering Jet (IMG_3028) Deep floor of Fuel Bowl (center-right in IMG_3028) Unscrew with a snug 1/4" hollow-ground flathead (IMG_3031) after soaking in penetrant; backflush passage to Main Nozzle.
2. Cotter-Pinned Vacuum Power / Economizer Valve (IMG_3015, IMG_3028) Raised hex-base brass tower inside Fuel Bowl floor (actuated by upper Vacuum Piston in IMG_3030) DO NOT pull the tiny cotter pin! Unscrew the entire hex-base valve assembly as a unit or press its center stem down during Gumout spray flushing.
3. Recessed Slotted Idle Jet (IMG_3028, IMG_3029) Recessed cylindrical well between Fuel Bowl and Venturi throat (8 o'clock in IMG_3029) Unscrew with the largest precision flathead blade from the yellow General S605 set (IMG_3012) that spans 100% of the brass slot width.
4. Booster Venturi Nozzle Jet (IMG_3014, IMG_3029) Center of the cast discharge bridge spanning the Venturi bore (6 o'clock in IMG_3029) Unscrew carefully with a matched precision flathead driver and flush the horizontal bridge passage until Gumout sprays cleanly into the throat.
5. Cast Primary Booster Venturi Spout (IMG_3040, IMG_3041) Center of the main throat casting DO NOT PRY OR PULL! Cast as one structural piece with the horizontal discharge bridge (IMG_3041); prying will snap the bridge.
6. Flush Threaded Brass Deck Insert (IMG_3035, IMG_3036) Top machined deck of Fuel Bowl at 4 o'clock next to Venturi throat DO NOT UNSCREW! Factory-installed permanent brass passage bushing; spray Gumout + air straight through its center hole.
7. Wide-Slotted Brass Fuel Inlet Seat (IMG_3043) & 2-Piece Needle (IMG_3042) Underside of Upper Air Intake Horn next to 5/8" hex fuel inlet fitting Unscrew wide-slotted seat (IMG_3043) with a broad flathead blade; flush screen/passage behind it and inspect the spring-damper needle tip (IMG_3042).

📸 27-Plate Curated Bench Teardown Atlas (IMG_3010–IMG_3043 & IMG_3237–IMG_3245 — Click Any Photo to Inspect Full Screen)

IMG_3010 Exterior profile showing 4 yellow-chromate air-horn screws, 2 throttle-body screws, and idle mixture needle
1. Pre-Split Exterior Profile (IMG_3010)

Shows the 4 yellow-chromate Phillips/slotted upper air-horn screws, 2 lower throttle-body screws, angled brass Idle Mixture Needle + spring, vacuum fitting, and cotter-pinned pump link rod.

IMG_3012 Yellow General S605 precision screwdriver set and wide flathead screwdriver on red shop towel
2. Driver Selection: Precision vs. 1/4" Blade (IMG_3012)

Use the wide flathead for the exterior casting screws and wide-slotted inlet seat (IMG_3043), and the largest precision flathead from the yellow General S605 set for the recessed Idle & Nozzle Jets.

IMG_3013 First look inside open fuel bowl showing black float foam flakes around bottom main jet
3. As-Opened Bowl Floor Debris (IMG_3013)

First look inside the open Fuel Bowl immediately after lifting the air horn: note the black float-foam crumbs lying directly around the slotted brass Main Jet at the bottom of the bowl.

IMG_3014 Down-the-throat macro of concentric booster venturi, nozzle jet at 9 o'clock, and idle jet at 11 o'clock
4. Throat Bore, Nozzle & Bleed Tube (IMG_3014)

Looking straight down the main throat at the concentric cast Booster Venturi, horizontal discharge bridge, slotted Nozzle Jet (9 o'clock), recessed Idle Jet (11 o'clock), and brass bleed tube (6 o'clock).

IMG_3015 Angled interior view of black float crumbs next to main jet, cotter-pinned power valve, and twin-post pump
5. Bowl Floor & Power Valve Macro (IMG_3015)

Angled close-up confirming black composite float crumbs scattered across the wet aluminum floor beside the bottom Main Jet, cotter-pinned Power/Economizer Valve, and twin-post Accelerating Pump.

IMG_3020 100% intact zero-tear upper bowl-to-air-horn gasket removed cleanly in palm
6. 100% Intact Upper Bowl Gasket (IMG_3020)

The upper Bowl-to-Air-Horn paper gasket lifted off cleanly with zero tears or delamination—ready for flat dry storage and Track A reuse if needed.

IMG_3022 Vertical bench check of black composite float, spring-loaded vacuum piston, and brass inlet seat
7. Inverted Air Horn & Float Check (IMG_3022)

Holding the Upper Air Intake Horn vertically on the bench to inspect the black composite float pontoon, spring-loaded brass Vacuum Power Piston, and Fuel Inlet Valve before pulling the hinge pin.

IMG_3025 Close-up of brass float hinge tang resting on fuel inlet needle and wide-slotted brass seat
8. Float Tang & Inlet Needle Interface (IMG_3025)

Macro view of how the brass float hinge arm rests on the top damper pin of the Fuel Inlet Needle inside the wide-slotted Brass Seat, right beside the spring-loaded Vacuum Piston.

IMG_3028 After-wipe overhead view of fuel bowl floor showing main jet, hex power valve, idle jet, and pump
9. Bowl Floor After Initial Wipe (IMG_3028)

Compare with IMG_3013/3015: after wiping away the loose black float crumbs, the slotted bottom Main Jet, hex-base cotter-pinned Power Valve, and recessed Idle Jet are clearly visible.

IMG_3029 Overhead view of venturi throat, nozzle jet at 6 o'clock, idle jet at 8 o'clock, and brass insert at 4 o'clock
10. Upper Deck Jet Map (IMG_3029)

Overhead map of the middle casting deck: Booster Nozzle Jet at 6 o'clock on the bridge, recessed Idle Jet at 8 o'clock, and pressed threaded brass insert at 4 o'clock.

IMG_3030 Upper air intake horn interior showing molded pocket in black float, brass vacuum piston, and twin bleed tubes
11. Air Horn Vacuum Piston & Bleed Tubes (IMG_3030)

Shows how the spring-loaded brass Vacuum Piston aligns with the molded clearance pocket in the float and reaches down to actuate the cotter-pinned Power Valve in the bowl.

IMG_3031 Full bench layout with removed float, needle, and screws in magnetic dish alongside upper and middle castings
12. Organized Bench Split & Parts Dish (IMG_3031)

Full bench layout after removing the float axle pin: float, needle, choke bracket, and screws safely staged in the stainless magnetic dish beside the Husky 1/4" and precision drivers.

IMG_3033 Pointing at external choke cable clamp and swivel lever on upper air horn casting
13. External Choke Cable Clamp (IMG_3033)

Leave Intact: This external screw on the Upper Air Horn secures the Choke Cable Clamp & Swivel Lever—it does not hold any internal passage and does not need to be removed.

IMG_3034 Side profile showing intact reddish-brown lower throttle body insulator gasket and idle mixture needle
14. Intact Lower Insulator Gasket (IMG_3034)

Track A Preservation Rule: The thick reddish-brown lower Throttle-Body-to-Bowl insulator gasket is 100% sealed. Unscrew the brass Idle Mixture Needle (left), count turns, and backflush through its port without splitting this seam!

IMG_3035 Macro of flush threaded brass insert on bowl deck and brass accelerating pump discharge tube inside throat wall
15. Flush Brass Insert & Pump Tube (IMG_3035)

DO NOT Unscrew: The flush threaded brass insert on the deck has no screwdriver slot—it is a permanent factory passage bushing. Note the brass accelerating-pump discharge tube inside the throat wall at 5 o'clock.

IMG_3037 Macro of twin accelerating pump shafts and teardrop fuel intake port on inside wall of float bowl
16. Pump Bore & Teardrop Intake Port (IMG_3037)

High-resolution view of the twin-post Accelerating Pump assembly and the recessed teardrop-shaped fuel intake port on the inner wall of the float bowl that feeds the pump cylinder.

IMG_3038 Macro catching a black foam flake wedged at 6-8 o'clock between brass accelerating pump collar and aluminum cylinder wall
17. Forensic Catch: Flake in Pump Bore (IMG_3038)

Critical Inspection Catch: Look at 6–8 o'clock in the crescent gap between the brass pump sleeve and aluminum bore wall—a black float-foam flake is wedged right at the pump intake! Flush out completely.

IMG_3041 Extreme macro of cast primary booster venturi and one-piece discharge bridge inside main throat
18. Cast Primary Booster Venturi (IMG_3041)

DO NOT PRY: Extreme macro proving the center Primary Booster Venturi spout is cast as one piece with the horizontal discharge bridge. Clean in place after unscrewing the brass Nozzle Jet.

IMG_3042 Fuel-logged spongy black composite float with crumbling lower-left skin at 7-8 o'clock alongside 2-piece spring-damper fuel inlet needle
19. Smoking Gun: Fuel-Logged Float (IMG_3042)

Root Cause Confirmed: The black composite float weeps gasoline when squeezed, and its rotting lower-left edge (7–8 o'clock) is shedding the exact black crumbs found in IMG_3013, 3015, and 3038. Next to it sits the 2-piece spring-damper Fuel Inlet Needle.

IMG_3043 Looking straight into wide-slotted brass fuel inlet valve seat on upper air horn next to brass vacuum piston
20. Wide-Slotted Brass Fuel Inlet Seat (IMG_3043)

Looking straight down into the wide-slotted Brass Fuel Inlet Seat on the Upper Air Horn beside the 5/8" hex fuel inlet fitting. Unscrew with a wide flathead driver to flush any trapped float crumbs behind the seat.

IMG_3237 Extracting twin-post accelerating pump assembly showing outer black guide post with copper return spring and inner plunger coil spring
21. Extracting Twin-Post Accelerating Pump (IMG_3237)

Lifting the twin-post Accelerating Pump assembly out of the middle casting: shows the outer guide rod with copper return spring, flat yellow-chromate bridge bar, cotter pin + washer, brass collar, and inner coil spring.

IMG_3238 Looking down into aluminum accelerating pump cylinder bore at brass plunger head and coil spring
22. Pump Cylinder Bore & Brass Plunger (IMG_3238)

Looking straight down into the aluminum Accelerating Pump well as the brass plunger head and internal spring emerge from the bore beside the bottom Main Jet and Power Valve.

IMG_3240 Macro of brass accelerating pump piston head showing shredded half-missing black rubber seal ring inside lower groove
23. Shredded Seal in Brass Piston Groove (IMG_3240)

Extreme close-up of the brass Accelerating Pump Piston head: the black nitrile elastomer seal ring inside the narrow lower groove is shredded and missing half its circumference.

IMG_3241 Smoking Gun #2 showing the two broken crescent-shaped halves of the black rubber accelerating pump piston seal ring
24. Smoking Gun #2: Broken Pump Seal Halves (IMG_3241)

Second Root Cause Confirmed: Here are the two broken crescent-shaped halves of the rotted black Accelerating Pump Piston Seal Ring resting right on top of the brass plunger spool.

IMG_3243 Bare brass accelerating pump piston with empty seal groove held above open pump cylinder bore
25. Bare Brass Pump Piston & Empty Groove (IMG_3243)

With both broken rubber seal halves removed, the empty machined seal groove at the base of the brass pump plunger is clearly visible above the open pump cylinder well.

IMG_3244 Stainless magnetic dish staging pump coil spring, brass collar, cotter pin, washer, 2-piece fuel inlet needle, float pin, and 6 bowl screws
26. Staged Pump & Valve Hardware in Dish (IMG_3244)

Complete small-parts inventory safely staged in the magnetic dish: long pump coil spring, brass guide collar, tiny cotter pin + flat washer, 2-piece hex fuel inlet needle, float axle pin, choke bracket, and 6 bowl screws.

IMG_3245 Critical warning showing red high-temp RTV silicone smeared on crumbling side of black composite float
27. ⛔ WARNING: Remove Red RTV From Float (IMG_3245)

DO NOT SUBMERGE IN GASOLINE: Permatex #81630 Red RTV dissolves and swells into jelly in gasoline, which will clog every jet in the bowl. Replace with solid brass float Zenith C85-1 / FL1016.

Phase 3: Solvent Cleaning, Circuit Backflushing & Bench Pump Check (Pages 3-04 & 3-05)

FORD MANUAL CLEANING LAW (Page 3-04): "DO NOT attempt to clean non-metal parts in the carburetor cleaning solution. Blow out passages and channels in the castings using compressed air. It is recommended to reverse the air flow through each passage to insure the removal of all particles of dirt. NEVER USE A WIRE OR DRILL TO CLEAN OUT THE JETS."
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3.1 Brass Jet & Filter Screen Ultrasonic / Basket Soak

Place the removed brass jets—Idle Jet (34), Accelerating Jet (37), Well Vent Jet (39), Main Jet (40), Main Discharge Nozzle (51), Fuel Valve Seat (22)—and the cylindrical Fuel Filter Element (17) into the NAPA Carburetor Parts Cleaner dipping basket for 20–30 minutes. Rinse with Gumout Jet Spray and blow dry in reverse flow with compressed air. Inspect every orifice against a bright light—never poke metal wire through the calibrated brass bores.

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3.2 Idle Circuit & Transfer Port Backflushing

Locate the drilled Idle Discharge & Off-Idle Transfer Ports in the wall of Cast-Iron Throttle Body (57) right at the edge of Brass Throttle Plate (56) (shown in carb-flange.jpeg). Inject Gumout Jet Spray through the Idle Adjusting Needle (20) port and through the upper Idle Channel Bushing (47). Verification: Solvent and air must exit freely from both throttle-bore transfer ports and the idle jet seat.

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3.3 Main Metering, Well Vent & Bowl Drain Filter Verification

Flush solvent into the Main Jet (40) boss and Well Vent (39) passage inside Fuel Bowl (46). Verify an unrestricted stream exits the angled Main Discharge Jet (51) inside Primary Venturi (50). Flush the sintered bronze Bowl Drain Plug (45) at the underside of the fuel bowl so atmospheric bowl drain/venting is clean.

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3.4 Mandatory Bench Accelerating Pump Action Test (Ford Page 3-05)

Before installing the air horn, reinstall the Fuel Bowl jets and Accelerating Pump Piston (29), then perform the official Ford Page 3-05 "CHECK PUMP ACTION" test on the bench:

  • a. Fill Bowl: Pour clean gasoline or mineral spirits (~1/2" deep) into Fuel Bowl (46).
  • b. Test Air Vent Check Valve (30): Push Pump Piston (29) briskly downward and verify no fuel leaks upward out of Air Vent Check Valve (30).
  • c. Test Pump Check Valve (38): Repeat the downstroke and verify Pump Check Valve (38) seals completely (fuel must not bubble backward into the float bowl through the intake channel at the bottom of the pump cylinder).
  • d. Verify Accelerating Jet (37) Stream: Confirm a sharp, solid stream shoots out of Accelerating Jet (37) on every downstroke.
Drilled idle transfer port inside cast-iron throttle body 57 next to brass throttle plate 56
Idle Circuit Verification: Drilled Idle / Transfer Orifice at 9-O'Clock in Throttle Body (57)
Underside of fuel bowl 46 showing sintered bronze drain filter 45 and main passage boss
Fuel Bowl Underside: Sintered Bronze Drain Filter (45) & Lower Pump Lever (58)

Phase 4: Precision Reassembly & 1.484" (1-1/2") Float Calibration (Pages 3-05 & 3-06)

⚡ Interactive Factory Reassembly Map (Click Any Node to Highlight & Dictate Step)
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Phase 4.1: Install Fuel Bowl Jets, Index Venturi (50) & Metal-Ringed Gasket (54)

Thread Idle Jet (34), Accelerating Jet (37), and Well Vent Jet (39) (no gaskets required) into the top of Fuel Bowl (46). Install Main Jet (40) with Fiber Washer (41) inside the bowl bottom, and install Main Discharge Nozzle (51) and Main Passage Plug (53) with Fiber Washer (52). Seat Accelerating Pump Piston (29) with its hairpin clip in the original groove (upper groove = 1/4 stroke; lower groove = 1/2 stroke). Lower Primary Venturi (50) into the fuel bowl: CRITICAL (Ford p. 3-06 Step 1): The indexing notch in Venturi (50) MUST fit squarely over the main discharge arm of the fuel bowl. Place Gasket (54) around the venturi: CRITICAL (Ford p. 3-06 Step 2): One hole in Gasket (54) is reinforced with a metal ring—the protruding Idle Channel Bushing (47) must pass through this metal ring.

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Phase 4.2: Mount Pump Lever (58), Set Bench Screws (20, 66) & Install Float (26)

Assemble Cast-Iron Throttle Body (57) to Fuel Bowl (46) with the two screws (48) and lockwashers. Install Pump Lever (58), Lockwasher (61), and Nut (60) onto Throttle Shaft (67): CRITICAL (Ford p. 3-06 Step 3): Mount Pump Lever (58) so the pump link hole sits directly under Pump Rod (29) and the lever points UPWARD when the throttle is closed. Thread Idle Adjusting Needle (20) & Spring (21) in until lightly seated, then back out 1 to 1-1/2 turns. Hold the throttle lever closed, turn Throttle Stop Screw (66) IN just to the point of contact with the stop, then turn IN 1-1/2 additional turns (Ford p. 3-06 Step 7). In Air Intake Body (14), install Fuel Valve Seat (22) + Fiber Washer (23), drop in the Fuel Valve Needle, position Float (26), and press Float Axle (27) into center position from the side opposite the slot (Ford p. 3-05 Step 6).

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Phase 4.3: Calibrate Float Level — Factory Spec 1.484 in. (37.7 mm) / 1-1/2 in. (38.1 mm)

Invert Air Intake Body (14) with Gasket (28) REMOVED so only the weight of Float (26) rests on the fuel valve needle. Measure vertically from the machined gasket surface of Air Intake Body (14) to the top center of the float pontoons (see FIG. 4 at right). Factory Assembly Dimension (Ford p. 3-05 Step 7): 1.484 in. (37.7 mm) — Specification Range (Ford p. 3-03 & p. 8-04): 1-1/2 in. (38.1 mm) ± 1/32". (Never use the 1-5/32" / 29.4 mm updraft spec—that overfills the bowl by 8.3 mm!) If adjustment is needed, use long-nose pliers to bend the float lever close to the float body without pressing the needle into its seat.

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Phase 4.4: Mate Air Horn (14) to Bowl (46) & Install Filter Element (17)

Position Bowl-to-Intake Gasket (28) on Fuel Bowl (46). Lower Air Intake Body (14) straight down so Float (26) enters the chamber cleanly. Install the six perimeter screws (18) and lockwashers, tightening them evenly in an alternating cross pattern (25–30 in-lbs). Insert cylindrical Fuel Filter Element (17) into the top bore, place Fiber Washer (16) on Hex Filter Plug (15), and thread Plug (15) securely into the cover.

Official Ford KSG-416 Manual Page 3-03 FIG. 4 Float Level Measurement on Inverted Air Intake Body
Official Ford KSG-416 Manual (Page 3-03, FIG. 4): Measuring 1.484" / 1-1/2" (37.7–38.1 mm) on Inverted Air Horn (Without Gasket)
Looking down air horn throat at concentric primary venturi 50 and main discharge nozzle 51
Bench Verification: Concentric Venturi (50) Indexed Over Main Discharge Nozzle (51)

Phase 5: Fuel Pressure Check & Gehl SL4510 Governor Synchronization

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Phase 5.1: Fuel Pump Pressure Check & Gehl 1/32" WOT Linkage Sync (Engine OFF)

Before starting, verify fuel delivery pressure at the carburetor inlet is 3.5 to 5.0 PSI (24.5 to 34.3 kN/m²) (Ford p. 3-02 FIG. 2). Mount the carburetor onto intake manifold 781F-9425-ACA with a fresh Flange Gasket (69). Per Gehl SL4510 Service Manual 903931 Page 92 (Fig. 12-13 & 12-14):

  • Eliminate Bailing Wire: Connect the governor control rod (Gehl P/N 074173 / 064102) and 10-32 ball joints (054885) between the governor arm and Carburetor Throttle Lever (64).
  • Set the 1/32" WOT Gap: Push the operator hand throttle control all the way forward to the FAST (Wide-Open) position. Adjust the governor-to-carburetor rod length so there is an exact 1/32 inch (0.8 mm) gap between the carburetor throttle lever and its Wide-Open Throttle (WOT) stop casting (preventing linkage over-stress while achieving full governor travel).
  • Verify Frictionless Sweep: Release the linkage and confirm the throttle snaps smoothly between closed and WOT without binding on the choke cable or manifold casting.
Accelerating pump rod 29 in upper 1/4-stroke groove and pump lever 58 connected to throttle shaft 67
Field Archival: Pump Link (58) & Throttle Shaft (67) Ready for Gehl Rod (074173) Connection
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Phase 5.2: Zenith Idle Mixture Midpoint Tuning (Ford Page 3-03 & Gehl Page 92)

Start the engine, disengage all hydraulic/auxiliary loads, open the choke completely, and bring the KSG-416 engine to normal operating temperature:

  • Base Mixture Tune (700–850 RPM): Per Ford Page 3-03, set base idle speed via Throttle Stop Screw (66) to 700 RPM (making sure the throttle linkage does not hold the stop screw off its seat).
  • Bracket Lean & Rich Drop-Off: Turn Idle Adjusting Needle (20) IN (clockwise) until engine speed begins to drop from a lean mixture. Next, turn Needle (20) OUT (counterclockwise) through the smooth zone until RPM drops from a rich, heavy mixture. Set Needle (20) halfway between those two points for maximum manifold vacuum and smoothness (Ford p. 3-03 Step 5).
  • Set Gehl Skid-Steer Operating RPMs: Per Gehl Service Manual 903931 Page 92, set final installed Low Idle to ~1000 RPM (Ford standalone range 700–850 RPM) and verify maximum governed no-load High Idle is ~3000 RPM via the governor high-speed stop screw.
On-engine view of brass idle mixture needle 20, spring 21, and manifold 781F-9425-ACA
On-Engine Reference: Brass Idle Adjusting Needle (20) & Intake Manifold (781F-9425-ACA)
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Phase 5.3: Governor Surge Screw Calibration (+25 RPM Max Rule — Gehl Page 92)

If the engine hunts or surges at wide-open no-load RPM after the idle mixture and linkage are properly set, calibrate the governor surge (bumper) screw per Gehl 903931 Page 92:

  • Loosen Locknut & Advance Clockwise: With the hand throttle at full FAST (~3000 RPM no-load), slowly turn the governor surge screw clockwise (IN) just until the surging stops.
  • Enforce the +25 RPM Limit: Gehl Page 92 specifies that turning the surge screw clockwise must never increase no-load engine speed by more than ~25 RPM. Advancing it further locks out the governor flyweights and causes dangerous overspeeding when bucket/hydraulic load is released. Lock the jam nut and test rapid bucket-curl load transitions.
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